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Nov 29 2024

NATO Aircrew Complete High-Intensity Training at Tactical Leadership Programme 2024

ALBACETE AIR BASE, Spain – NATO’s Tactical Leadership Programme (TLP) concluded its last Flying Course of 2024 on November 29, following three weeks of intensive training.

The multinational headquarters composed of staff from eleven NATO Allies has conducted four Flying Courses in 2024. The courses aims to improve the tactical leadership skills and flying capabilities of front line fighter Mission Commanders (MCs), to improve the tactical interoperability of NATO Air Forces through exposure to tactics and capabilities of other Air Forces and to provide a flying laboratory for tactical employment concepts. 

Approximately 900 personnel participated in the course, with 37 graduates, including aircrew, intelligence officers, and tactical air controllers, further enhancing NATO’s operational readiness and focus on integrating fourth- and fifth-generation aircraft capabilities.

 TLP has been pivotal in developing Allied aircrew expertise in Composite Air Operations

“For over four decades, the TLP has been pivotal in developing Allied aircrew expertise in Composite Air Operations (COMAO),” said Colonel César Óscar Acebes Puertas, TLP Commandant, reflecting on the course's outcomes. “This session demonstrated our continued commitment to adapting to emerging technologies and modern aircraft, ensuring NATO’s tactical air operations remain unmatched.”


The final Flying Course in 2024 successfully ended at the Tactical Leadership in Albacete Air Base, Spain, producing capable aircrew fully trained to NATO standards that will be able to take part in Composite Air Operations of the Alliance wherever and whenever needed. Photos of aircraft participating in the Flying Course 24-4 by Andrew Sarver (3) and courtesy of the TLP (6).

The TLP Flying Course 2024-4 highlighted NATO’s priority on integrating fifth-generation aircraft, such as the F-35, into operational frameworks. Nations including Italy, Germany, the United Kingdom, Greece, and France deployed 22 aircraft on the Blue side simulating friendly forces, while Red Air acting as opposing forces fielded ten aircraft. NATO’s Airborne Warning and Control System (AWACS) also provided critical air battle management support throughout the training. 

The course combined live operations and advanced synthetic training, leveraging tools like the MACE simulator to create realistic, high-stakes scenarios. Spanish Air and Space Force MQ-9 Predator B drones and German JAMKITE electronic warfare systems added layers of complexity, while air defence systems from multiple Allied nations reinforced the realism of the missions. 

The success of TLP’s final flying course in 2024 underscored the enduring relevance of the multinational programme. By integrating cutting-edge technology and fostering multinational collaboration, the course ensured that NATO remains at the forefront of tactical air operations, prepared to address dynamic security challenges across the Alliance. 

The Tactical Leadership Programme was established in 1978 initially in Germany, moved to Belgium in 1989 and finally was established at Albacete Air Base in 2009. Besides Host Nation Spain, Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom and the United States are TLP contributing nations. The training facilities are open to all NATO Allies and Partners upon request.  

On November 26, in a ceremony at Albacete, Portugal acceded to the TLP and became the eleventh member to contribute to the programme.

Story by Allied Air Command Public Affairs Office

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